10 Most Wanted Programming Languages by IT Companies in 2024
In the ever-growing world of information technology (IT), programming languages play an important role in creating applications, websites, and various digital systems. Along with technological advances, the need for programmers who master various programming languages is also increasing. 2024 is predicted to be the year where the demand for software developers continues to soar, and IT companies will look for candidates with skills in certain programming languages.
This article will discuss the 10 most sought-after programming languages by IT companies in 2024. We will also explain why it is important to learn these languages and how they can help in a programmer’s career.
What is a Programming Language?
A programming language is a written set of instructions used by programmers to create computer programs. Each programming language has its own syntax and rules that programmers must follow to instruct the computer to perform a specific task. Programming languages allow humans to communicate with machines and create software that can perform specific functions.
Programming languages can be divided into several categories, such as high-level languages that are easy for humans to understand, and low-level languages that are closer to machine language. Understanding the various types of programming languages is very important for a programmer to be able to choose a language that suits the needs of the project being worked on.
The Best Types of Programming Languages to Learn
Here are the 10 most sought-after programming languages by IT companies in 2024:
- Python
Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world today and is highly sought after by IT companies. Python’s strength lies in its simple and easy-to-learn syntax, making it suitable for beginners. Python is also versatile and is used in a variety of fields, from web development, data analysis, to artificial intelligence.
In the industry, Python is widely used by big companies like Google, Netflix, and Spotify. With a strong community and support from various libraries and frameworks, Python remains one of the best programming languages to learn.
- Kotlin
Kotlin is a modern programming language developed by JetBrains and is widely used for Android app development. Kotlin offers cleaner and more concise syntax than Java, making it increasingly popular among Android developers. In 2017, Google officially announced support for Kotlin as the primary language for Android development, and since then, the demand for Kotlin programmers has continued to grow.
In addition to Android development, Kotlin can also be used for web and backend application development, making it a flexible choice and a new programming language worth learning.
- C++ & C#
C++ and C# are powerful and efficient programming languages, often used in the development of desktop software, games, and Windows-based applications. C++ is known for its ability to handle tasks that require high performance, such as game and operating system development.
Meanwhile, C# was developed by Microsoft and is widely used in desktop application and game development using the Unity engine. Many technology companies are looking for programmers with expertise in C++ & C#, especially in the gaming industry and Windows-based application development.
- JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that is inseparable from web development. As a client-side language, JavaScript is used to add interactivity to web pages. In addition, with the advent of technologies such as Node.js, JavaScript can now also be used on the server side, making it a versatile programming language.
JavaScript remains one of the most popular programming languages in the world and continues to be used by major companies for web development, mobile applications, and even backend development.
- PHP
PHP is a very common programming language used for web development, especially for creating dynamic sites and content management systems (CMS) like WordPress. Although there is an opinion that PHP is starting to lose popularity, the fact is that many companies still use PHP to manage and develop their websites.
Additionally, many popular CMS and e-commerce platforms are built with PHP, keeping the language relevant and sought after by companies in the web development field.
- Swift
Swift is a programming language developed by Apple for application development in its ecosystem, including iOS and macOS. Since its release in 2014, Swift has become the primary language for application development on Apple devices, replacing Objective-C.
The language has a clean, safe, and fast syntax, making it an ideal choice for developers who want to create apps for Apple products. Companies that focus on developing mobile apps for the iPhone and iPad are looking for programmers who are proficient in Swift.
- Java
Java is a programming language that has been around for a long time and remains one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. Java is known as a portable language, meaning that code written in Java can be run on multiple platforms without the need for modification.
Java is widely used in Android application development, backend systems, and enterprise applications. Although there are new programming languages emerging, Java remains the most popular programming language and is still sought after by many IT companies.
- Go
Go or Golang is a programming language developed by Google. This language is designed for efficient and easy-to-maintain application development. Go has high performance and is very suitable for building scalable and cloud-based applications.
Many big tech companies like Google and Dropbox use Go for their app development, making it the latest programming language that is gaining more and more interest among IT companies.
- SQL
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a language used to manage and manipulate databases. SQL is essential for programmers who work with databases, especially in developing applications that involve storing and retrieving data. Almost all modern applications require data management, making SQL the best programming language to learn if you want to work in the data management field.
Large companies that work with large volumes of data, such as e-commerce and social media companies, look for programmers who have skills in SQL.
- Ruby
Ruby is a programming language known for its simple and clean syntax, making it very easy to learn. Ruby is widely used in web development, especially with the Ruby on Rails framework, which allows developers to build web applications quickly and efficiently.
While Ruby may not be as popular as JavaScript or Python, many startups are looking for Ruby programmers for their web development, making it one of the most popular programming languages in the industry.
The Importance of Learning Programming Languages
Learning a programming language is an important first step to starting a career in IT. Each programming language has its own advantages and disadvantages, and is used for different purposes. It is important to choose a programming language that suits your interests and career goals.
By mastering examples of programming languages that are widely sought after by IT companies, you will have a greater chance of getting a good job and developing your career. In addition, with the increasing development of technology, companies continue to look for programmers who are able to follow the latest trends and master the latest programming languages that are on the rise.
Most Popular Programming Languages for Programmers
Here are some of the most in-demand programming languages in 2024 and why you should consider them:
Python – A Versatile and Popular Language
Python is a versatile programming language used in a variety of fields, from web development to artificial intelligence. Python has a simple syntax, making it great for beginners, yet powerful enough for advanced applications. With a large community and a wealth of library support, Python continues to be one of the most sought-after programming languages.
JavaScript – Programming Language for the Web
JavaScript is the backbone of modern web development. Almost all interactive websites use JavaScript to function properly. With the development of technologies like Node.js, JavaScript is also used on the backend, making it an essential programming language for full-stack development.
Java – A Programming Language for Building Applications
Java is a programming language that has been around for a long time and is used in many enterprise applications. With its cross-platform capabilities and many frameworks available, Java remains a language that many companies are looking for to build scalable and reliable applications.
Kotlin – A Modern Language for App Development
Kotlin is the top choice for modern Android app development. With its clean syntax and full support from Google, Kotlin is increasingly in demand by companies developing mobile apps.
References: www.hostinger.co.id , msbu.co.id , news.unram.ac.id .
Author: Yazid Yusuf – Directorate of Information Technology Center
